queue / 3.0.7 last updated 6 months ago created on Nov 4th 2012

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Asynchronous function queue with adjustable concurrency.

Why

Async is a big library offering various approaches to dealing with asynchrony; queue is a small library offering a single, flexible abstraction.

How

This module exports a class Queue that implements most of the Array API. Pass async functions (ones that accept a callback) to an instance's additive array methods. Processing begins when you call q.start().

Install

npm install queue

Test

npm test
npm run test-browser

Example

npm run example

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var queue = require('queue');

var q = queue();
var results = [];

// add jobs using the Array API

q.push(function(cb) {
  results.push('two');
  cb();
});

q.push(
  function(cb) {
    results.push('four');
    cb();
  },
  function(cb) {
    results.push('five');
    cb();
  }
);

q.unshift(function(cb) {
  results.push('one');
  cb();
});

q.splice(2, 0, function(cb) {
  results.push('three');
  cb();
});

// use the timeout feature to deal with jobs that 
// take too long or forget to execute a callback

q.timeout = 100;

q.on('timeout', function(next, job) {
  console.log('job timed out:', job.toString().replace(/\n/g, ''));
  next();
});

q.push(function(cb) {
  setTimeout(function() {
    console.log('slow job finished');
    cb();
  }, 200);
});

q.push(function(cb) {
  console.log('forgot to execute callback');
});

// get notified when jobs complete

q.on('success', function(result, job) {
  console.log('job finished processing:', job.toString().replace(/\n/g, ''));
});

// begin processing, get notified on end / failure

q.start(function(err) {
  console.log('all done:', results);
});

Require

var queue = require('queue')

Constructor

var q = queue([opts])

Where opts may contain inital values for:

• q.concurrency
• q.timeout

Instance methods

q.start([cb])

cb, if passed, will be called when the queue empties or when an error occurs.

q.stop()

Stops the queue. can be resumed with q.start().

q.end([err])

Stop and empty the queue immediately.

Instance methods mixed in from Array

Mozilla has docs on how these methods work here.

q.push(element1, ..., elementN)

q.unshift(element1, ..., elementN)

q.splice(index , howMany[, element1[, ...[, elementN]]])

q.pop()

q.shift()

q.slice(begin[, end])

q.reverse()

q.indexOf(searchElement[, fromIndex])

q.lastIndexOf(searchElement[, fromIndex])

Properties

q.concurrency

Max number of jobs the queue should process concurrently, defaults to Infinity.

q.timeout

Milliseconds to wait for a job to execute its callback.

q.length

Jobs pending + jobs to process (readonly).

Events

q.emit('success', result, job)

After a job executes its callback.

q.emit('error', err, job)

After a job passes an error to its callback.

q.emit('timeout', continue, job)

After q.timeout milliseconds have elapsed and a job has not executed its callback.

q.emit('end'[, err])

After all jobs have been processed

Releases

The latest stable release is published to npm. Abbreviated changelog below:

• 3.0.x
  • Change the default concurrency to Infinity
  • Allow q.start() to accept an optional callback executed on q.emit('end')
• 2.x
  • Major api changes / not backwards compatible with 1.x
• 1.x
  • Early prototype

License

Copyright © 2014 Jesse Tane jesse.tane@gmail.com

This work is free. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the WTFPL.

No Warranty. The Software is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including without limitation any implied warranties of condition, uninterrupted use, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement.